Introduction

Terrorism has shattered the foundations of humanity worldwide, jeopardizing global security and peace. The world has been forced to coexist with various forms and approaches of terrorist organizations. The underlying causes of terrorism, which has permeated every corner of the globe, have become clear to us. It is primarily driven by ideological deviations that weave the threads of violent extremism. There is an urgent need for the world to address these underlying factors and develop an effective strategy to eliminate terrorist cells and eradicate terrorism at its roots.

Consequently, the United Nations has focused on raising awareness about these root causes, how to prevent them, and the threats they pose. The General Assembly, through resolution 243/77, declared February 12th of each year as the International Day for the Prevention of Violent Extremism Leading to Terrorism. In doing so, it emphasized the primary responsibility of Member States and their national institutions in combating terrorism. It also highlighted the crucial role of intergovernmental organizations, civil society, academia, religious leaders, and the media in countering terrorism and preventing violent extremism. The General Assembly called upon the Office of Counter-Terrorism, in collaboration with other relevant entities participating in the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Coordination Agreement, to facilitate the observance of this international day.

Maat aims to participate in this international event by issuing a study on religious fanaticism as one of the primary entry points to terrorism. This is particularly significant because religious fanaticism is the loophole that most heavily influences individuals and can draw them into the cycle of terrorism. Maat will shed light on the roles played by the international community and civil society in combating this phenomenon, which has divided societies and caused destruction due to extremist ideas that ultimately manifest as violent acts.