As the Sudanese war enters its second year, violence continues to expand the circle of insecurity inside Sudan, creating the largest displacement and refugee crisis in the world with 9.2 million forcibly displaced and refugees, between 7.1 million internally displaced, and nearly 2 million refugees who fled externally to countries neighboring Sudan, While violence is worsening inside Sudan, the displaced and refugees are experiencing a state of weakness and fragility resulting from food shortages and the almost complete absence of health care, threatening the educational paths of children in light of the destruction and unpreparedness of many educational facilities, in addition to the escalating rates of gender-based violence and sexual violations directed against the displaced. And refugees. In this context, the importance of reviewing the reality of the human rights situations of displaced persons inside Sudan and refugees outside Sudan is highlighted by preparing a fact sheet entitled “Sudan...facts of the major humanitarian crises in Africa: numbers and facts.”