Crimes stipulated for the death penalty in the Egyptian Penal Code

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March 30, 2008

Execution in Egyptian legislation

The field of application of the death penalty in Egypt

First: - The crimes stipulated for the death penalty in the Egyptian Penal Code: -[1]

1)	Crime: Whoever willfully commits an act that harms the country's independence, unity, or territorial integrity. According to Article 77: (Capital punishment shall be imposed on whoever willfully commits an act that harms the country's independence, unity, or territorial integrity).
2)	Crime: Every Egyptian who joined, in any way, the armed forces of a country in a state of war with Egypt. According to Article 77 (A): (Any Egyptian who joins, in any way, the armed forces of a country in a state of war with Egypt shall be punished with death.)
3)	Crime: Anyone who seeks or communicates with a foreign country or with one of those working in its interest to carry out hostile acts against Egypt. According to Article 77 (B): (Capital punishment shall be imposed on whoever seeks or communicates with a foreign country or with someone working in its interest to carry out hostile acts against Egypt)
4)	Crime: Whoever seeks with a hostile foreign country or communicates with it or with anyone working in its interest to assist it in its war operations or to harm Egyptian military operations. According to Article 77 (c): Whoever seeks with a hostile foreign country or communicates with it or with someone who works in its interest to assist it in its war operations or to harm the war operations of the Egyptian state is punishable by death.
5)	Crime: Whoever interferes in the interest of the enemy in an arrangement to destabilize the loyalty of the armed forces or weaken their spirit, the morale of the people, or the strength of their resistance. According to Article 78 (A): (Capital punishment shall be imposed on whoever interferes in the interest of the enemy in an arrangement to destabilize the loyalty of the armed forces or weaken their spirit, the morale of the people, or the strength of their resistance).
6)	Crime: Whoever incites soldiers in wartime to engage in the service of any foreign country or facilitates that for them, and whoever deliberately interferes in any way in collecting soldiers, men, money, supplies or equipment, or arranging something of that for the benefit of a country in a state of war with Egypt. According to Article 78 (B): (Capital punishment shall be inflicted on whoever incites soldiers in wartime to join the service of any foreign country or facilitates that for them, and whoever deliberately interferes in any way in collecting the soldiers, men, money, supplies, or equipment, or arranging something of that. In the interest of a country at war with Egypt).
7)	Crime: Whoever facilitates the entry of the enemy into the country or surrenders him to cities, forts, installations, sites, ports, stores, arsenals, ships, aircraft, means of transportation, weapons, ammunition, military missions, supplies, food, or other things prepared for defense, or whatever It is used in that or service to convey news or as a guide. According to Article 78 (c): (Capital punishment shall be imposed on whoever facilitates the entry of the enemy into the country or delivers him cities, forts, establishments, sites, ports, warehouses, arsenals, ships, aircraft, means of transportation, weapons, ammunition, military missions, supplies, food, or Other than that which is prepared for defense, or what is used in that, or a service by conveying news or having a guide).
8)	Crime: Whoever deliberately destroys, defects, or disables weapons, ships, planes, missions, installations, means of transportation, public facilities, ammunition, supplies, medicines, or other things intended to defend the country, or what is used in that, and whoever deliberately mismanages or repaired them. And whoever intentionally performs an act that would render it unfit, even temporarily, to benefit from it as it was prepared for him or to cause an accident from it in wartime. According to Article 78 (E): - (Life imprisonment shall be imposed on whoever deliberately destroys, defects, or disrupts weapons, ships, aircraft, facility missions, means of transportation, public facilities, ammunition, supplies, medicines, or any other form intended to defend the country, or of Use in that and the same penalty shall be imposed on whoever deliberately misrepresented it or repaired it, and whoever intentionally performed an act that would render it unfit, even temporarily, to benefit from it as it was prepared for him or if an accident arises from it. (And the death penalty shall be the death penalty if the crime occurs in wartime)
9)	Crime: Anyone who surrenders to a foreign country or one of those working in its interest or discloses to it or to it in any form and in any way and by any means a secret defense of the country or reaches in any way to obtain a secret reason from the secrets with the intention of extraditing or disclosing it to a foreign country or to anyone who works In its interest, as well as anyone who destroys for the benefit of a foreign country something that is considered a defense secret, or renders it unfit to benefit from it. According to Article (80): (Capital punishment shall be imposed on whoever surrenders to a foreign country or to one of those working in its interest or reveals to it or to him in any form and in any way and by any means a secret of defense secrets of the country or reaches in any way to obtain a secret from the secrets with the intent to surrender or His disclosure to a foreign country or to one of those working in its interest, as well as whoever destroys for the benefit of a foreign country something that is considered a defense secret or renders it unfit for him to benefit from it).
10)	Crime: Whoever deliberately violates in wartime the implementation of all or some of the obligations imposed on him by a supply or employment contract that he is associated with the government for the needs of the armed forces or for the protection or supply of civilians or commits fraud in the implementation of this contract. This provision applies to subcontractors, agents and sellers if The breach of execution was due to their actions, and if the crime occurred with intent to harm the defense of the country or the operations of the armed forces. In accordance with Article (81): - (Any person who intentionally violates in wartime the implementation of all or some of the obligations imposed on him by a supply or occupancy contract that he is associated with with the government for the needs of the armed forces or for the protection or supply of civilians or who commits fraud in the implementation of this contract shall be punished with imprisonment. Ruling on subcontractors, agents and sellers if the breach of execution is due to their actions, and if the crime occurs with the intention of harming the country’s defense or the operations of the armed forces, the penalty shall be the death sentence. In all cases, the perpetrator shall be sentenced to a fine equal to the value of the damage he caused to the government’s funds or interests, provided that it is not less than the income of his liability as a result of the breach or fraud. (Added to Law No. 59 of 1977)
11)	Crime: Whoever instigates a criminal agreement or has a stake in managing his movement, if the purpose of this agreement is to commit one specific crime or to use it as a means to the intended purpose. According to Article 82 (B): (Any person who participates in a criminal agreement shall be punished, whether its purpose is to commit the crimes stipulated in Articles 77, 77A, 77B, 77C, 77D, 77H, 78, 78. A, 78 B, 78 C, 78 D, 78 H, 80 or taken as a means to achieve its intended purpose.A person who instigates the agreement or has a stake in managing his movement shall be punished by death or life imprisonment, however if the purpose of the agreement is to commit One specific crime or taking a means to the intended purpose shall be punished with the prescribed penalty for this crime, and whoever invites another to join such an agreement and his call is not accepted, shall be punished with imprisonment.
12)	Crime: Any crime that occurred with the intent to prejudice the independence, unity, or territorial integrity of the country, or if it occurred in wartime with the intention of assisting the enemy or harming the military operations of the armed forces. According to Article 83: - (The death penalty shall be for any crime stipulated in Chapter Two of this book if it occurs with the intent to prejudice the independence, unity, or territorial integrity of the country, or if it occurs in wartime with the intent to aid the enemy or harm the military operations of the armed forces and that are of such significance. The fulfillment of the aforementioned purpose, and the death penalty shall also be for any felony or misdemeanor stipulated in this chapter, whenever the perpetrator's intention was to assist the enemy or harm the military operations of the armed forces and were liable to achieve the aforementioned purpose).
13)	Crime: If terrorism is one of the means used to achieve or implement the purposes called for by the association, body, organization, group, or gang mentioned in this paragraph, and the same penalty shall be imposed on whoever supplies it with weapons, ammunition, explosives, tasks, machines, money, or information with His knowledge of what it calls for and its means to achieve or implement that According to Article 86 bis (A): Article 86 bis: (Imprisonment shall be the penalty inflicted on whoever establishes, establishes, organizes, or manages in contravention to the provisions of the law an association, body, organization, group, or gang whose purpose is to advocate by any means to disrupt the provisions of the constitution or laws or to prevent a state institution and a public authority from exercising Its actions include the freedoms and public rights guaranteed by the constitution and the law, or harm national unity or social peace Whoever assumes leadership or leadership in it or provides it with material or financial aid while being aware of the purpose for which it calls for shall be punished by temporary imprisonment, and whoever joins one of the associations, bodies, organizations, groups, or gangs stipulated in the previous paragraph shall be punished by imprisonment for a period not exceeding five years. Or he participated in it in any way with his knowledge of its purposes. The penalty stipulated in the previous paragraph shall be inflicted on whoever promotes verbally, in writing, or in any other way for the purposes mentioned in the first paragraph, as well as whoever possesses himself or through an intermediary, or who possesses documents, publications, or recordings of any kind that contain promotion or preference for something of the foregoing if it is intended for distribution or To inform others about it, and whoever possesses or possesses any of the means of printing, recording, or publicity, is used or prepared for use, even if only temporarily, to print, record, or broadcast something of the foregoing). Article 86 bis (a): (The penalty for the crime stipulated in the first paragraph of the previous article shall be death or life imprisonment if terrorism is one of the means used in the investigation or implementation of the purposes called for by the association, body, organization, group, or gang mentioned in this article. Paragraph and the same penalty shall be imposed on whoever supplies them with weapons, ammunition, explosives, missions, machines, money, or information with his knowledge of what it calls for and by means of its investigation or implementation. The penalty for the crime stipulated in the second paragraph of the preceding Article shall be temporary imprisonment if terrorism is one of the means. That is used to achieve or implement the purposes called for by the association, body, organization, group, or gang mentioned in this paragraph if the perpetrator is a member of the armed forces or the police and the penalty for the crime stipulated in the third paragraph of the previous article is imprisonment for a period not exceeding ten years If the group or gang mentioned in the previous article uses terrorism to achieve the purposes it calls for, or the promotion or recruitment is inside places of worship or places of the armed forces or the police Or between two individuals). The previous article was added to Law No. 97 of 1992.
14)	Crime: Whoever uses terrorism to force a person to join one of the associations, bodies, organizations, groups, or gangs, and the punishment shall be the death sentence if the perpetrator’s act results in the death of the victim. According to Article 86 bis (b): - (Every member of one of the associations, corporations, organizations, groups, or gangs mentioned in Article 86 bis shall be punished with life imprisonment to force a person to join any of them or prevent him from separating from them. The punishment shall be the death sentence. If the perpetrator’s act resulted in the death of the victim.
15)	Crime: Whoever commits a crime that was the subject of the pursuit or intelligence, or even reached the stage of attempted punishable by a foreign country or with an association, body, organization, group or gang whose headquarters are outside the country, or with someone who works in the interest of any of them, as well as everyone who communicates with it or With him to carry out any act of terrorism inside Egypt or against its property, institutions, employees or representatives. According to Article 86 bis (c): (Whoever seeks life in a foreign country, or with an association, body, organization, group, or gang whose headquarters are outside the country, or with someone who works in the interest of any of them, as well as anyone who communicates with it or with him to do any work Among the acts of terrorism inside Egypt or against its property, institutions, employees, diplomatic representatives, or citizens during their work or presence abroad or participating in committing something of the aforementioned. The penalty shall be death if the crime subject of the pursuit or intelligence is committed or attempted to commit it).
16)	Crime: Everyone who has formed a gang, as well as who assumed its leadership or commanded in it. Its goal is to overthrow the country's constitution, republican system, or form of government. According to Article 87: (Whoever tries by force to overthrow the state’s constitution, republican system, or the form of government, if the crime is committed by an armed gang, he shall be punished with death by a thousand gangs, as well as whoever assumes its leadership or assumes some leadership in it). (Amended by Law No. 112 of 1957).
17)	Crime: Whoever hijacks a means of air, land or water transport, and this results in the death of a person inside or outside the means of transport, provided that there is a causal relationship between the occurrence of the act and the death of the victim. According to Article (88): (Temporary imprisonment is imposed on whoever hijacks a means of transport by air, land or water, endangering the safety of its occupants, and the punishment shall be life imprisonment, if the perpetrator uses terrorism or the said act results in wounds from those stipulated in Articles (241), 240) Of this law, to any person who was inside or outside the facility, or if the perpetrator resisted by force or violence the public authorities during the performance of their duty to restore the means from his control, and the penalty shall be the death sentence if the act results in the death of a person inside or outside the facility.
18)	Crime: If the public authorities resisted while performing their duty to release the hostage or the person arrested, and if the act resulted in the death of a person. According to Article (88 bis): - (Temporary imprisonment shall be imposed on whoever arrests any person, in cases other than those authorized in the laws and regulations, or detains him or confines him as a hostage, with the aim of influencing the public authorities in their performance of their duties or obtaining from them a benefit or advantage. from which type . Whoever enables or attempts to enable someone arrested in the crimes stipulated in this section to escape shall be punished by the same penalty.) The penalty shall be life imprisonment if the perpetrator uses force, violence, threat, or terrorism, or is deceitful, or unlawfully wears the uniform of government employees or exhibits a forged order claiming that it was issued on it, or if the act results in wounds from those stipulated in Articles (240, 241). (From this law, or if the public authorities resist while performing their duty to release the hostage or the person who is arrested. The penalty will be death if the act results in the death of a person.)
19)	Crime: Whoever infringes upon one of those responsible for implementing the provisions of this section and as a result of this violation the death of the victim. According to Article 88 bis (a): - (Without prejudice to any more severe punishment, whoever violates one of those in charge of implementing the provisions of this section shall be punished with temporary imprisonment as a result of this implementation or resist him by force or violence or by threatening to use them with him while performing his job or because of it. And the punishment shall be life imprisonment if the assault or resistance resulted in a permanent disability, or the perpetrator carried a weapon or kidnapped or detained any of those in charge of implementing the provisions of this section he or his spouse or one of his ascendants or descendants. The penalty shall be death if the assault or resistance results in death. the victim).
20)	The crime: Anyone who has formed a gang that attacked a sect of the population or resisted with weapons the men of the public authorities in implementing the laws. The same applies to everyone who assumed the leadership of such a gang or assumed some leadership in it. According to Article (89): - (Any person who has formed a gang that attacks a group of the population or resists with arms the public authorities in implementing the laws shall be punished with death. Likewise anyone who assumes leadership of such a gang or assumes some leadership in it. Either he who joins that gang and not He shall participate in its authorship and have not assumed any leadership in it, so he shall be punished with life imprisonment or temporary imprisonment.)
21)	Crime: Whoever deliberately destroys public buildings or properties or those designated for governmental interests, public utilities, public institutions, or legally recognized associations of public benefit, if the crime results in the death of a person who was present in those places. According to Article (90): - (Whoever deliberately destroys buildings or public properties or those designated for government interests, public utilities, public institutions, or legally recognized associations of public benefit shall be punished with imprisonment for a period not exceeding five years. The punishment shall be permanent or temporary hard labor. The crime occurred in a time of commotion or sedition with the intention of causing terror among people or spreading chaos, and the penalty shall be death if the crime resulted in the death of a person who was present in those places. In all cases, by paying the value of the things he destroyed). The maximum penalty stipulated in the first paragraph of Article (90) shall be doubled if the crime is committed in execution of a terrorist purpose.
22)	Crime: Whoever creates a gang takes over its leadership or assumes leadership therein that was its goal Occupation of any public buildings or buildings designated for government interests, public utilities, or institutions of public benefit. According to Article 90 bis: (Whoever tries by force to occupy something from public buildings or those designated for government interests, public facilities, or institutions of public benefit shall be punished with permanent or temporary imprisonment. If the crime is committed by an armed gang, he shall be punished with death by whomever formed the gang, as well as who assumed its leadership. Or he took some leadership in it.)
23)	Crime: Whoever assumes for a criminal purpose the command of a division, a section of the army, a section of the fleet, a warship, a warplane, a military post, a port, or a city without an assignment from the government or without a legitimate reason, and whoever continues despite the order issued to him by the government to command Military, whatever it is, and every force chief keeps his soldiers under arms or together after the government orders their dismissal. According to Article (91): - (Whoever assumes for a criminal purpose the command of a division, a section of the army, a section of the fleet, a warship, a warplane, a military post, a port, or a city without a mandate from the government or without a legitimate reason is punishable by death. Whoever, despite the order issued to him by the government, continues in a military command of whatever it is, and every force head keeps his troops under arms (or together) after the government issued an order to dismiss them)
24)	Crime: - Every person who has the right to order members of the armed forces or the police who asks for or assigns them to work to disrupt government orders if this is for a criminal purpose and if the crime results in obstructing the implementation of government orders. According to Article (92): - (A person who has the right to order members of the armed forces or police who asks or assigns them to work to disrupt government orders if this is for a criminal purpose shall be punished with temporary imprisonment. If the crime results in obstructing the implementation of government orders, the penalty shall be death or imprisonment. Life, either without him, of the military chiefs or their commanders who obeyed shall be punished with temporary hard labor.)
25)	Crime: Whoever impersonates himself as the leader of a gang carrying weapons or assumed command in it with the intention of usurping or plundering lands or funds owned by the government or a group of people or resisting the military force charged with chasing the perpetrators of these felonies. According to Article 93: Whoever impersonates himself as the head of a gang carrying weapons or assumes a command therein with the intention of usurping or plundering lands or funds owned by the government or a group of people or resisting the military force charged with chasing the perpetrators of these felonies shall be punished with death. These are members of the gang in temporary imprisonment.)
26)	Crime: Anyone who uses explosives with the intention of committing the crime stipulated in Article 87 or for the purpose of committing political murder or sabotaging buildings or installations prepared for interests from buildings or places intended for the public to visit. According to Article 102 (B): (Capital punishment shall be imposed on whoever uses explosives with the intention to commit the crime stipulated in Article 87 or for the purpose of committing political murder or sabotaging buildings or facilities intended for public interests, institutions of public benefit, public meetings, or other buildings, or Places to Visit)
27)	Crime: Whoever uses or attempts to use explosives in a manner that endangers people's lives, and the explosion causes the death of one or more persons. According to Article 102 (c): (Life works shall be punished for whoever uses or attempts to use explosives in a manner that endangers the lives of people. If the explosion causes the death of one or more persons, the penalty shall be death).
28)	Crime: Anyone who willfully exposes to danger the safety of public transport means in a manner that causes the death of a person. According to Article 167: (Whoever deliberately exposes to danger the safety of land, water, or air public transport means or obstructs its functioning shall be punished with temporary hard labor or imprisonment). Article 168 🙁 If the act mentioned in the previous article results in wounds from those stipulated in Articles 240 or 241, the penalty shall be temporary hard labor. Either if it results in the death of a person, the perpetrator shall be punished with death or life imprisonment.
29)	The crime: Whoever deliberately kills a person with premeditation or stalking. According to Article (230): (Whoever deliberately kills a soul with premeditation or stalking shall be punished with death).
30)	Crime: Whoever deliberately kills someone with jewels resulting in death sooner or later, he shall be deemed to have killed with poison, regardless of how those jewels are used. According to Article 233: - (Whoever deliberately kills someone with gems that cause death sooner or later, he shall be deemed to be a killer with poison, regardless of how those jewels are used, and he shall be punished with death).
31)	Crime: Intentional homicide associated with a felony or a misdemeanor. According to Article 234: - (Whoever deliberately kills a person without premeditation or stalking shall be punished with permanent or temporary hard labor. Nevertheless, the perpetrator of this felony shall be sentenced to death if it was brought forward, accompanied or followed by another felony, and whether the intention was to prepare for, facilitate or commit a misdemeanor. Or assisting the perpetrators or their accomplices to escape or get rid of the punishment, and a death sentence or life imprisonment shall be imposed, and the penalty shall be death if the crime is committed in execution of a terrorist purpose).
32)	Crime: Intentional murder if the intention was to prepare for, facilitate or commit a misdemeanor, or assist the perpetrators or their accomplices to escape or get rid of the punishment. According to Article (234): - (Whoever deliberately kills a person without premeditation or stalking shall be punished with permanent or temporary hard labor. Nevertheless, the perpetrator of this felony shall be sentenced to death if it was presented, accompanied by, or followed by another felony, and whether the intention was to prepare for the act of a misdemeanor or facilitate it. Or for committing it, or assisting the perpetrators or their accomplices to escape or get rid of the punishment, and a death sentence or life imprisonment shall be imposed, and the penalty shall be death if the crime is committed in the execution of a terrorist purpose).
33)	The crime: - Murder intentionally in execution of a terrorist purpose. According to Article (234): - (Whoever deliberately kills a person without premeditation or stalking shall be punished with permanent or temporary hard labor. Nevertheless, the perpetrator of this felony shall be sentenced to death if it was presented, accompanied by, or followed by another felony, and whether the intention was to prepare for the act of a misdemeanor or facilitate it. Or for committing it, or assisting the perpetrators or their accomplices to escape or get rid of the punishment, and a death sentence or life imprisonment shall be imposed, and the penalty shall be death if the crime is committed in the execution of a terrorist purpose).
34)	Crime: Participants in a murder that necessitates the death penalty. According to Article (235) :- (Participants in murder whose perpetrators are to be sentenced to death shall be punished with the death penalty or life imprisonment).
35)	Crime: - Intentional arson if it results in the death of a person who was present in the burned places at the time of the fire. According to Article (257) :- (In all the aforementioned cases, if the aforementioned fire resulted in the death of one or more persons who were present in the burned places at the time of the fire, the perpetrator of this fire intentionally shall be punished with death).
36)	Crime: Exposing a child to danger and leaving him in an empty place, which leads to the death of the child. According to Article (286): - (If exposing the child to danger and leaving him in the vacant place as indicated in the previous article results in the separation of one of his members or losing his benefit, then the perpetrator shall be punished with the penalties prescribed for deliberately wounding, so if he causes the child's death, he shall be punished for deliberate murder).
37)	The crime: whoever kidnapped a female by means of fraud or coercion, by himself or through someone else, and if she was associated with a felony of accompanying the abducted woman without her consent. According to Article (290) :- (Whoever kidnaps a female by deception or coercion, himself or through someone else, shall be punished with life imprisonment. Nevertheless, the perpetrator of this felony shall be sentenced to death if it is associated with a felony that the abducted accompanies her without her consent. "
38)	Crime: - false testimony if a death sentence was sentenced based on it and executed against the person who was sentenced to it According to Article (295): (Nevertheless, if this testimony results in a sentence against the accused, whoever testifies falsely shall be punished with temporary hard labor or imprisonment, but if the sentence imposed on the accused is death and it is executed against him, the death penalty shall also be imposed on whoever testified falsely).
39)	The crime :- (If the crime of bullying was advanced, linked to, associated with, or followed by the felony of intentional homicide) According to Article (375) bis (a): (Each of the minimum and maximum limits for the penalty prescribed for any other misdemeanor is doubled. It occurs based on the commission of the crime stipulated in the previous article and the previous one, and the maximum penalties for imprisonment and temporary hard labor are raised to twenty years for any other felony that occurs based on its commission. The punishment shall be temporary hard labor or imprisonment if the felony of wounding or beating or giving harmful substances leading to death as stipulated in the previous article is committed, and if it is preceded by persistence or premeditation, the penalty shall be life imprisonment or temporary hard labor. And the death penalty shall be the death sentence if the crime stipulated in the previous Article was preceded, coupled with, connected with, or followed by the felony of premeditated murder stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 234. In all cases, it shall be decided to place the person convicted of a custodial penalty under police surveillance for a period equal to the period of the sentence imposed on him, provided that it is not less than one year and not exceeding five years.

Second: - The crimes stipulated for the death penalty in the Weapons and Ammunition Law No. 394 of 1954.[2]

Crime: - The possession or possession of weapons, ammunition, or explosives with the intent to use them in any activity that violates public security or public order or with the intent to prejudice the system of government, the principles of the constitution, the basic systems of the social body, national unity, or social peace.

According to Article (26): (Anyone who possesses or acquires himself or through an intermediary without a license shall be punished with imprisonment and a fine not exceeding five hundred pounds, without a license one of the weapons stipulated in Schedule No. (2) attached hereto.

Temporary hard labor shall be the penalty inflicted on whoever possesses or acquires himself or through an intermediary without a license from one of the weapons stipulated in the first part of attached Schedule No. (3).

Life imprisonment shall be the penalty if the perpetrator possesses or possesses, personally or through an intermediary, a weapon of the weapons stipulated in Section Two of Schedule No. (3).

Article 17 of the Penal Code may not be applied in relation to the penalties stipulated in the previous three paragraphs if the perpetrator is one of the persons mentioned in clauses b to f of Article M (7).

Whoever possesses or acquires personally or through an intermediary ammunition that is used in the weapons stipulated in tables (3.2) shall be punished with imprisonment and a fine not exceeding fifty pounds.

The penalty shall be temporary hard labor if the perpetrator is one of the persons mentioned in clauses b to f of Article 17 of this law.

Without prejudice to the provisions of Chapter Two bis of the Penal Code, the penalty shall be temporary or permanent hard labor for whoever possesses or possesses, personally or through an intermediary without a license, a weapon of the weapons stipulated in Article 1 of this law or ammunition that is used in the weapons referred to or explosives, in one of the Places of gathering, public transportation, or places of worship,

Capital punishment shall be the penalty if the possession or possession of these weapons, ammunition, or explosives is intended to be used in any activity that violates public security or public order or with the intent to prejudice the system of government, the principles of the constitution, the basic systems of the social body, national unity, or social peace).

Third: - The crimes stipulated for the death penalty in Narcotics Law No. 182 of 1960 as amended by Law No. 122 of 1989.[3]

The crime: - (A) Whoever issued or brought a narcotic substance before obtaining the license

(B) Whoever produced, extracted, separated, or manufactured substance narcotic for the purpose of trading.

(C) Whoever planted a plant from the plants listed in Schedule No. (5), or his breast, brought it, possessed it, acquired it, bought, sold, delivered it, or transported it regardless of its growth stage, as well as its seeds, and that was with the intention of trading or trading in it in any form, And in cases other than those authorized by law.

(D) Anyone who, even abroad, has formed a gang, or managed it, or interfered in its management, organization, joining or participating in it, and whose purposes included trafficking in narcotic gems or providing them for abuse or committing any of the crimes stipulated in this Article inside the country

According to Article (33): - (He shall be punished with death and a fine not less than one hundred thousand pounds and not exceeding five hundred thousand pounds).

(A) Whoever issued or brought a narcotic substance prior to obtaining the license stipulated in Article (3)

(B) Whoever produced, extracted, separated, or manufactured substance narcotic for the purpose of trading.

In addition to the two penalties prescribed for the crimes stipulated in this Article, the court shall rule for the legally determined customs compensation.)

the crime:-

(A) Whoever possesses, acquires, purchases, sells, delivers, transfers, or provides for the use of substance narcotic drugs and that was with the intention of trading or trafficked in any form, and that is in cases other than those authorized by law

(B) Anyone licensed to possess substance narcotic for use in a specific purpose and disposes of it in any form other than this purpose.

The punishment for the crimes stipulated in this Article shall be the death penalty and a fine of not less than one hundred thousand pounds and not exceeding five hundred thousand pounds in the following cases:

1. If the perpetrator uses in committing any of these crimes a person who has not attained the age of twenty-one years of the Gregorian calendar or uses any of his ascendants, descendants, spouses, or anyone who is responsible for their upbringing or observation, or who has effective authority over them to supervise or direct them.

2. If the perpetrator is a public employee or employee assigned to implement the provisions of this law, or who is entrusted with combating drugs or controlling their circulation or possession, or if he has contact with them in any way.

3. If the perpetrator abuses in committing it or facilitating the authority vested in him by virtue of his position, work, or immunity established for him in accordance with the constitution or the law.

4. If the crime occurred in one of the places of worship, educational homes and their service facilities, clubs, public parks, places of treatment, social or penal institutions, camps or prisons, or in the immediate vicinity of these places.

5. If the perpetrator provided the substance of the narcotic, delivered it or sold it to a person under the age of twenty-one years of the Gregorian calendar, or prompted him to use it by any means of coercion, fraud, enticement, enticement or facilitation.

6. If the narcotic substance, the subject of the crime, is cocaine, heroin, or any of the substances mentioned in the first section of attached Schedule (1).

7. If the perpetrator was previously convicted of one of the felonies stipulated in this article or the previous article.

According to Article (34) :- (A death sentence or supporting hard labor and a fine of not less than one hundred thousand pounds and not exceeding five hundred thousand pounds)

(A) Whoever possesses, acquires, purchases, sells, delivers, transfers, or offers to abuse substance a narcotic and that was with the intention of trading or trafficked in any form, except in the cases authorized by law.

(B) Anyone licensed to possess substance narcotic for use in a specific purpose and disposes of it in any form other than this purpose.

2. If the perpetrator is a public employee or employee assigned to implement the provisions of this law or who is entrusted with combating drugs or controlling their circulation or possession, or if he has contact with them in any way)

6. If the narcotic substance, the subject of the crime, is cocaine, heroin, or any of the substances mentioned in the first section of attached Schedule (1).

7. If the perpetrator was previously convicted of one of the felonies stipulated in this article or the previous article.

Crime: Whoever prompts another, by any means of coercion or fraud, to abuse a drug substance such as cocaine or heroin.

According to Article (34) bis: - (Punishable by death and a fine of not less than one hundred thousand pounds and not exceeding five hundred thousand pounds shall be imposed on anyone who pays someone else, by any means of coercion or fraud, to take a drug substance from cocaine or heroin or any of the substances mentioned in the first section. ).

Crime: - Attacking one of the public officials or employees responsible for implementing this law, and that was because of this implementation, or because he resisted him by force or violence during the performance of his job or because of it, and these actions resulted in death.

According to Article (40): A penalty of temporary hard labor and a fine of not less than ten thousand pounds and not exceeding twenty thousand pounds shall be imposed on anyone who transgresses one of the public employees or employees responsible for the implementation of this law and that was because of this implementation or resisted him by force or violence while performing his job Or because of her

The penalty shall be permanent hard labor and a fine of not less than twenty thousand pounds and not exceeding fifty thousand pounds if the infringement or resistance resulted in a permanent disability that is impossible to clear, or the perpetrator carried a weapon or was one of the men of the authority entrusted with maintaining security, or if the perpetrator kidnapped Or detaining any of those in charge of implementing this law, or his spouse, or any of its ascendants or descendants.

The penalty shall be death and a fine of not less than fifty thousand pounds and not exceeding one hundred thousand pounds if the previous acts resulted in death.)

Crime: - Willful killing of a public official or employee responsible for implementing this law while performing their job or because of it.

According to Article (41) :- (A death sentence and a fine of not less than one hundred thousand pounds and not exceeding two hundred thousand pounds shall be imposed on whoever willfully kills a public official or employee responsible for implementing this law during or because of the performance of his job).

Article 33 was replaced by Law No. 40 of 1966, which was replaced by Law No. 122 of 1989, the Official Gazette, No. 26 (bis) on 4/7/1989.

Article 34 replaced by Law No. 40 of 1966 and then replaced by Law No. 122 of 1989.

Article 34 bis added to Law No. 122 of 1989.

Article 40 was amended by Law No. 40 of 1966 and then replaced by Law No. 122 of 1989.

Article 41 is replaced by Law No. 122 of 1989.

Fourth - Crimes stipulated for the death penalty in the Military Courts Law.

It is possible to limit the articles of execution in this law which constitute injustice, in whole or in some paragraphs thereof, to the right to life in a form that contradicts the constitution and international covenants as follows:

1- Article (130) (replaced by Law No. 14 of 1970):

Capital punishment or a lesser penalty stipulated in this law shall be imposed on every person subject to the provisions of this law who commits one of the following crimes:

1- He commits dishonor by leaving or handing him over a garrison, a place, a site, or a center.

2- Committing dishonor by throwing his weapons, ammunition, missions, or equipment in front of the enemy.

3- Facilitating the entry of the enemy into the territory of the Republic or any territories of the state that have sovereignty or authority, or handing him over to cities, forts, facilities, sites, ports, stores, factories, ships, aircraft, means of transportation, weapons, ammunition, military missions, supplies, food, or medicine. Or other than that prepared for defense or that is used in that without exhausting his collection of the means of defense that he has or without doing everything ordered by duty and honor.

4- Handing it over or disclosing it to the enemy or to one of those working in its interest in any way, in any way and by any means, secretly among the defense secrets, or in any way he reached to obtain a secret from these secrets with the intention of handing it over or disclosing it to the enemy or one of those working in his interest, as well as destroying it, in the interest of the enemy or To the detriment of the defense of the country or the armed forces, something that is considered a defense secret, or renders it unfit to use it.

5- Handing him over to the enemy soldiers under his command, or supplying the enemy with weapons, ammunition or supplies

6- His offices of the enemy, or his communication to him of news or data by way of treason, or his contact with him himself or through others in any way.

7- Offering him surrender or a truce to the enemy, raising it to its flag, or accepting the truce offered to him, by means of treachery or cowardice, or without having the legal authority to do so or without an explicit order.

8- Broadcasting, publishing, or chanting it in wartime or serving the field by any means of news, statements, or rumors with the intention of causing panic, horror, or failure among the forces, and those news, statements, or rumors would lead to the achievement of that purpose.

9 - Failure to deliberately perform the duty of the operations assigned to him, prepare for it, implement it, complete it, or secure it.

10- Obstructing him or his endeavor to obstruct the victory, advance, movement or security of the entire armed forces or any force or part thereof.

11 - Intentionally harming or intending to harm them by any act or behavior that would achieve that purpose.

12- Misbehaving in front of the enemy in a situation that shows cowardice. ”

2- Article (132):

“Every person subject to the provisions of this law knows about one of the crimes stipulated in this chapter and does not initiate information about it immediately, shall be punished with the death penalty or a penalty less than that stipulated in this law.”

3- Article (133):

"Every enemy who enters in disguise a war site, a military center, an institution, a military workshop, a camp, a camp, or any place of the armed forces, shall be punished with death."

4- Article (134):

Capital punishment or a lesser penalty stipulated in this law shall be imposed on every person subject to the provisions of this law who commits one of the following crimes:

- Falling captive for failure to take the necessary precautions, or for the reason for violating orders, or for deliberately neglecting his duties.

2 - Falling into the enemy's grip and regaining his freedom from him, provided he does not carry a weapon against him after that.

3 - Falling into captivity, and choosing him to return to the homeland, but he refused, or he could have returned and fell behind.

4 - After he was captured, he voluntarily joined the hostile armed forces, or voluntarily carried out any action in serving or assisting the enemy, or disclosing to him information affecting the security and safety of the armed forces.

- He extended his protection himself or through others on a prisoner or one of the detained enemy subjects, or who hid him or facilitated his escape and did not hand him over to the competent authorities ”.

5- Article (136):

The death penalty or a lesser penalty stipulated in this law shall be imposed on whoever proceeds in the military action zone to steal a dead, wounded, or sick soldier, even if he is an enemy:

6- Article (137):

“Whoever inflicts a wounded or sick soldier who does not have the strength to defend himself by an act of violence shall be punished with the death penalty or a lesser penalty than stipulated in this law.”

7- Article (138):

“A person subject to military rulings who commits one of the following crimes shall be punished with the death penalty or a lesser penalty stipulated in this law:

His contribution to a fitnah between members of the armed forces or his agreement with others to bring about it, and by sedition it is intended to resist two or more persons who are subject to the provisions of this law to the legitimate military authorities or not to submit to them with the intention of isolating them or deviating from their obedience.

2 - His presence of sedition and his failure to extinguish it.

3 - Failure to report promptly about sedition or criminal agreement on it.

8- Article (138) bis:

Paragraph (a) “A death sentence or a lesser penalty stipulated in this law shall be imposed on every person subject to military rulings who commits one of the following crimes:

- His perpetration of an act aimed at deviating from the obedience of the President of the Republic, overthrowing or changing the country's economic or social systems, or opposing the public policy pursued by the state in the internal or external spheres, or his agreement with others on that.

- Promoting or recruiting him by any means among the armed forces, an act referred to in the previous paragraph, or his failure to report that promotion or preemption.

9 Article (139):

“Every person subject to the provisions of this law has committed one of the following crimes while serving in the field. He shall be punished with death or with a lesser penalty stipulated in this law.

If he commits it while not serving in the field and is an officer, he shall be punished with expulsion or a lesser penalty.

If he is a military person, the penalty shall be imprisonment or a penalty less than that stipulated in this law:

Being drunk while on assignment for a work of service.

2 - Sleeping while performing an act of service, surveillance, or guarding.

3 - He left his service or point before he was legally changed, or without an order from his superior officer.

4- Leaving his position or unit under the pretext of evacuating my wounded, capturing my captives, looting, or plundering the spoils.

5- His disclosure by means of treason the password, code convention, or code to a person who has no knowledge of it or notified it with the intention of treason or deception other than what he does.

6 - Firing firearms or using light signals, words, or other means in such a way that he intentionally managed to inflict failure or falsely declare the push, whether during the battle, during the march, the field, or at any other time.

7 - Passing him against the will of the guard, or treating him with violence or distress during his service or because of it, or rebelling against him with the intention of preventing him from carrying out the task entrusted to him.

10- Article (141):

“Every person subject to the provisions of this law has committed one of the following crimes while serving in the field:

1 - Destroying or deliberately destroying property without an order from the superior officer.

2 - His attack on a house or other place seeking plunder.

He shall be punished with death or a lesser penalty stipulated in this law, and if he commits it in a field other than serving in the field and was an officer, he shall be punished by expulsion or with a lesser penalty, and if he is a military person, the penalty shall be detention or a lesser penalty stipulated in this law. ” 11 Article (148):

“Every person subject to the provisions of this law has committed one of the following crimes while serving in the field:

1 - Assaulting a person who brings provisions or supplies to the forces.

2 - Delaying the supplies or supplies received in the name of the forces without any right, or because he unjustly attributed them to his weapon or unit in contravention of orders.

The death penalty shall be punished with a penalty less than that stipulated in this law.

If he commits it while not serving in the field, and he is an officer, he shall be punished with expulsion or a lesser penalty.

If he is a non-commissioned officer, the penalty shall be detention or a penalty less than that stipulated in this law.

12 Article (151):

“Capital punishment or a lesser penalty stipulated in this law shall be imposed on every person subject to the provisions of this law who commits the following crime:

Failure to obey a legal order issued to him by a person of the Supreme Police at the time of the performance of his service in a manner that shows the willful refusal of the authority, whether this order was issued to him verbally, in writing, by gesture or otherwise, or by inciting others to do so.

13 Article (154):

“Every person subject to the provisions of this law has committed one of the following crimes:

His escape or attempt to escape from the service of the armed forces.

2- His enticement or his endeavors to win over a person subject to the provisions of this law or to enable him or his endeavor to enable that person to escape from the service of the armed forces.

He shall be punished with death or with a lesser penalty than stipulated in this law.

But if he commits it while not serving, the penalty shall be detention or a lesser penalty. ”

[1] The Egyptian Penal Code according to the latest amendment according to Law 174 of 1998

[2] Weapons and Ammunition Law No. 394 of 1954

[3] Narcotics Law No. 182 of 1960 as amended by Law No. 122 of 1989.