{"id":32904,"date":"2008-03-26T22:36:31","date_gmt":"2008-03-26T20:36:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maatpeace.org\/?p=32904"},"modified":"2023-01-12T18:52:57","modified_gmt":"2023-01-12T16:52:57","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b1%d8%ae%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maatpeace.org\/en\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b1%d8%ae%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Historians recommend reviewing the peace agreement with Israel."},"content":{"rendered":"
The Maat Center organized yesterday as part of its project calling for spreading a culture of community peace<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Two discussion sessions about guarantees to protect freedoms and societal peace, a year after the amendments<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Constitutionalism, and the future of peace in the region, 29 years after the signing of the peace agreement between Egypt<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>And Israel, and the speakers in the two sessions agreed on the impact of the constitutional amendments and their danger to peace<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Societal while ignoring any considerations regarding the safety of personal and public freedoms, and the danger<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Ignoring the amendment of the peace agreement with Israel due to its lack of compatibility with exceptional circumstances<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Through which the eastern borders of Egypt pass, as well as because it has not achieved any progress in peace relations<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Arab - Israeli<\/span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n In the first session on the peace agreement, Dr. Gad Taha, Professor<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Contemporary History in the Manners of Ain Shams The Egyptian army has accomplished its mission in the two wars of attrition<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>And in October, he successfully wrested his occupied land from Israel, and his political leadership entered into<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Disengagement negotiations before the historic visit to Jerusalem to talk about Egypt's intentions for sovereignty<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Peace based on security and justice in the region, and the agreement was signed in political circumstances<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>A complex during which the Western world seemed to agree to strike the Arabs and Egypt in favor of Israel, however<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>The agreement was signed after a direct American intervention in the negotiations, and in the long term he sees<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>It fulfilled Israel's interests in building relationships with countries that were opposed to it, but it was developed<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Restrictions on Egypt narrowed its relations with its sisters and ended with the emptying of the Sinai from the Egyptian forces,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>He warned of a Western attack on the research and human rights centers supporting the Palestinian cause<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>To repeat the tragedy of the Zayed Center of the Arab League, which stopped its activities after the occupation of Iraq<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Amidst Arab silence, the region lost its research efforts<\/span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n And Dr. Assem El-Desouki, a professor of contemporary history in the literature of Helwan, denied<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>The existence of any feasibility for a peace agreement with Israel, stressing that the political leadership at the time was excluded<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Any talk about the Palestinian right, contrary to what is rumored that the Palestinians are the ones who left a table<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>The negotiations, he said, that peace in the region remained threatened after 29 years of the agreement as a result<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Israel's insistence on striking stability, not establishing a Palestinian state, and respecting state sovereignty over me<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>The economic and social negative aspects of it were represented in the export of subsidized gas<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>For Israel without a fair world price, in exchange for imported carcinogenic foods and economic normalization<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Complete with a free trade agreement, with the Israeli flag flying in Cairo as a symbol of representation<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>The diplomat for her government and the establishment of factories and companies for her in Egypt while controlling a number of writers<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>And journalists promoting the idea of normalization within their institutions<\/span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n And Dr. Mahmoud Abdel-Zahir, an expert in strategic affairs, confirmed<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>The Israeli absence of the concept of peace from the Israeli collective mind to the point that the Israelis<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>They forgot the agreement and remained in fighting operations with the Palestinians and the Lebanese, and they refuse to leave<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>The occupied Syrian Golan, and he said that 40 % of QIZ factory products come from<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Israel was confirmed by a report discussed by the Knesset a few weeks ago, which also warned of an Israeli plan to resettle<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>The Palestinians in Sinai against the border strip of Egypt in the Negev desert, and he demanded the Egyptian government<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>By filling the void in it with 5 million people, cultivating its lands and distributing it to the youth, to ward off dangers<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Unemployment leads to the inner peace of society and the protection of the country from the threat of invasion, as he demanded<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Historians rehabilitate the Egyptian forces, who were rumored to have been instructed to stop at<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Certain borders in the Sinai are incomplete with the liberation plan, and he reiterated the demands of academic researchers<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>With the return of the activities of the Zayed Center of the Arab League to support the Palestinian cause and the idea of peace<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>With his impartial scientific studies<\/span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n And in the second session on guarantees of protecting freedoms and community peace<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>After a year of constitutional amendments<\/span>\u00a0..<\/span><\/p>\n Dr. Fathi Fikry, professor of constitutional law, said that the amendments<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>The 1971 Constitution, in the years 1980, 2005 and 2007, affected the powers of the President of the Republic<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>At the expense of the People's Assembly, it granted it the right to dissolve parliament without a referendum, as it robbed the powers of a president<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Ministers to become chairperson of board meetings only without issuing decisions, and he is denied being<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>The current constitution is a copy of the French constitution, whose amendments 12 times have met the interests of the people<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>The Frenchman, and confirmed that the amendments to Article 76 reduced the number of presidential candidates to only 6 candidates with<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>The necessity for the candidate to obtain the recommendation of 65 deputies, apart from a number of members of local councils, he said<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Electoral capacity is absent from the articles of the constitution and left to the law to grant entry to government candidates<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Parliament: As for the immunity of the representatives of the Shura Council, it violates the principle of equality, as there is no legislative role<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>And the introduction of former ministers and editors-in-chief of national newspapers under his umbrella<\/span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n He added that the Supreme Elections Committee is alone in the electoral process<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>The immunization of its decisions from cassation and unconstitutionality constitutes an assault on the powers of the judiciary and violates<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>The explicit text of Article 68 of the Constitution, which is subject to appeal before the judiciary, with regard to contradictions<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Article 179 of the constitution affirms the independence of the judiciary because it is<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>It creates a new model for exceptional justice and allows civilians to be referred to military justice and courts<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>The emergency, which has not been stopped from the country for more than a quarter of a century, asserted that \u201cthe master of his decision<\/span>\u00a0”\u00a0<\/span>Parliament is subject to respect for the law and is not permitted to accept a deputy who is challenged against the legality of his election,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>He called for disposing of the current constitution and its amendments at the earliest opportunity to ensure the progress of the Egyptian people<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>And the safety of his security and the protection of the stability of his society<\/span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n Dr. Imad Al-Fiqi, Professor of Criminal Law, revealed the violation of the system<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>International covenants give precedence to his exceptional judiciary over Al-Faylee, and to maintain the political parties' court<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>And he warned of more terrorist operations resulting from poverty and the suppression of freedoms, stressing enough<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Legal criminal procedures and penalties to deter criminals and those with security-threatening activity<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>General, stressing that the Terrorism Law, fortified by Article 179 of the Constitution, violates Articles 41F<\/span>\u00a044\u00a0<\/span>And 45 of it, in addition to preventing the Constitutional Court from expressing an opinion on it and referring the accused<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>By its articles to the military courts and equating their intentions with committing actual crimes, including<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>It confirms that Egypt is afflicted by the laying down of laws whose mission is to preserve the interests of the regime at the expense of the people<\/span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n George Ishaq, the former general coordinator of the Kifaya movement, said the constitution<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>The law does not hear about the combatants over the loaf of bread, and said that "Kifaya" was the only one<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>She publicly rejected amendments to the constitution last year and in 2005, denying the existence of a difference between<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>The two referendum systems on the presidential candidate and his election after the judicial supervision of Ali was excluded<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Elections and suppression of the right of citizens to enter local councils through which the preparation process passes<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>The presidential candidate, despite its procedures violating international conventions, and he added that the judiciary is administrative<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>The movement\u2019s appeal to the referendum on amending Article 76 is still pending, despite its acceptance of club reports<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Judges, stressing that the Shura Council has become a place to protect the persecuted before the judiciary with their immunity<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Unexplained within it<\/span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n George reiterated the movement\u2019s demands for a transitional period in ruling Egypt for a period of two years<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>They witness the formation of a founding body for a new constitution and a ministry that brings together all national forces before<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Conducting parliamentary and presidential elections in their presence, describing reform as a bad word<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>The reputation with the country's need for change as a slogan for the current historical stage, and denying the occurrence<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>The inheritance of power in it due to the change in the balances of the powers within the organs of power itself with the approach of a national consensus<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>I have to change the system<\/span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n The attendees agreed on the necessity of giving priority to societal peacemaking justifications<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Fair laws and constitution far from the political calculations of the government or the opposition, as well<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>They demanded that any laws be submitted to a serious and real societal dialogue, and that judicial supervision be restored<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Full general elections to ensure their integrity<\/span><\/p>\n